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A story about a family who grind their own flour in a
small country town in Australia
Yesterday I watched my 15
year old daughter cut herself a thick slice of freshly baked bread, peel off
the crusty edge and eat it. Then she tore off bite sized pieces of the soft
middle and popped them into her mouth. The ate the bread plain, not needing
any spread on it. I marvelled at how healthy she looked despite her erratic
eating habits. Being a teenager Thea often chooses to eat food I consider to
be ‘dead’ food - food far removed from nature and often containing man made
substances to make it look nice and last longer. I am very grateful when I see
her eating something as nutritious as the bread I make. Nutritional value of grains, seeds and nuts. A
grain of wheat is alive. If you plant it under the right conditions, it will
grow and provide you with many more grains of wheat. All whole grains,
seeds and nuts are cleverly designed by God to be suitable for storing for a
long time without deteriorating. Life energy lies dormant in each, waiting to
sprout forth or be used as life preserving food. Once you grind them however,
the life giving energy begins to fade. One of the ways to transfer the vital
energy from these natural foods to our bodies, is to eat them within a short
time of them being ground. Having
our own mill made this possible. The first mill we bought was a Retsel Little
Ark. It was a hand mill which was great - we could use it even in a black out.
However, to grind fine flour the stones have to be close together and that makes
grinding, using a handle, quite hard work. By loosening the tension on the stones
the resulting coarse ground grain is wonderful for porridge. That is how
we mainly used out mill in the beginning. It was fun experimenting with different
grains to create new and different recipes for breakfast. Instead of offering
the children rolled oat porridge or packaged cereal, the choice that our children
were presented with each morning now included - cracked wheat porridge with
golden syrup and cream, barley porridge with sultanas, rye porridge with raisins
and rice porridge made with milk, honey and cinnamon. I would grind the grain
of choice freshly each morning. At
one time I was supplying a mother of triplets with freshly ground rice porridge.
She believes that rice is the easiest cereal for babies to digest. She was keen
to start her babies on the best solid foods she could procure. Primitive
man lived on seeds and nuts, raw and untampered with. When the art of cultivation
was acquired, grains became the staple food all over the world. In Asia it was
rice; oats in Scotland; rye and buckwheat in Russia and East Europe; millet
and sesame seeds in the Middle East; corn in Mexico and Central America;
and wheat in Europe and North America. The nutritional value of grains and seeds
is impressive. They are a gold mine of minerals. They contain most of the vitamins,
particularly A, B and E. They are nature’s best source of unsaturated fatty
acids and lecithin. And they are an excellent source of protein. Recognising
that the increasing poor health has a lot to do with what people eat, world-famous
nutritionist Paavo Airola in his book “Are you confused?” wrote about the
health building, health restoring power of seeds, grains and nuts. He claims
they are the most important and potent foods of all. He also quotes scientific
research that claims that there are valuable substances in these foods which
are unavailable in other foods. These substances are highly effective in preventing
disease and maintaining optimum health. He reminds readers that only whole fresh
unrefined grains and seeds contain all these substances. They are largely destroyed
in processing and refining. As Airola says, you can’t benefit from them
by eating packaged breakfast cereal or white bread. Fortunately
our Little Ark flour mill was equipped with bearings which made it suitable
for motorisation. We bought a couple of pulleys and a fan belt and my husband
David connected the mill to an old washing machine motor. We considered
connecting the mill to an exercise bike as legs are stronger than arms, and
we could get fit at the same time! However, as we came by the washing machine
motor first (and we didn’t ever find a second hand exercise bike) circumstance
decided the matter for us. As it was now easier and less time consuming to make
flour, my cooking received a new burst of creativity. The smell of fresh baked
bread wafting through the house became a challenge for Thea and her two older
brothers to guess what grains were in the fresh loaf . I also made our own fresh
pasta, cakes, biscuits, pastry and pizzas.Fresh flour as a thickening agent
for stews and gravies is another way I use one of the best natural ingredients. Nutritional value of wheat
A
kernel of wheat consists of three parts - the bran, germ and endosperm. 1. The bran
which is made up of layers rich in many minerals and vitamins as well as high
quality protein. 2. The germ
or embryo from which springs new life. The wheat germ is one of the richest
known sources of B and E vitamins and contains protein, fat and minerals. 3. The endosperm
where cellulose, starch and gluten are abundant, but very little in the way
of vitamins or minerals. White flour is made principally from endosperm.
The
germ and bran contain organic phosphates, which provide brain and nerve food
and calcium for bone and teeth. Consumption of the complete kernel is necessary
in order to receive the full value from wheat, especially the trace elements
so essential to human nutrition. Known vitamins
and minerals in a wheat kernel. MINERALS:
VITAMINS: Calcium
Iodine
Vitamin A
Niacin Iron
Fluorine Vitamin
C
Pantothenic Phosphorous
Chlorine
Thiamine B-1
acid Magnesium Sodium
Riboflavin B-2 or G Inositol Potassium
Silicon
Pyridoxine B-6 Folic
Acid Manganese
Boron
Biotin or H
Choline Copper
Barium
Vitamin E Sulphur
Silver
plus others generally found in bran and wheat germ and other
trace elements. We were
hooked on this easy means of ensuring that an important part of the food we
ate was the best we could provide our family. Thanks to our little mill, the
grains we ate were natural, healthy and alive with nutrients - just as Nature
had produced them. Nothing
is lost from the grain when ground slowly between stones. The metal rollers
used by most commercial mills today get hot and unfortunately the heat destroys
some of the vitamins found in wheat grains. With stone grinding the entire kernel
is ground spreading the germ evenly throughout the flour. The roller milling
method removes the germ and the bran from the endosperm. Wholemeal flour produced
by roller mill, is the endosperm with some of the extracted ingredients added
back. The wheat germ for example, is generally not included. Enriched white
flour is the endosperm with a few synthetic vitamins and minerals added. Bleach
and preservatives may also be added. The stones
however, are only suitable for grinding dry grains such as wheat, rye, barley,
rice and buckwheat. If we wanted to grind anything containing oil, such as nuts,
corn, sesame seeds or sunflower seeds we needed to obtain a mill which had metal
burrs. And this we did. (Today the Retsel Little Ark Convertible has stones
and burrs so only one mill is required.) We were now able to stock our pantry
with more whole foods, chemical free and with their full quota of nutrients.
Soy beans became an important part of our store of provisions in case of an
emergency. By grinding soy beans we could make soy milk and butter. Treats
made from freshly ground whole nuts became a favourite delicacy for all five
of us. The
concept of being able to grind grains, seeds and nuts freshly, at home, was
such a good one we decided to promote the idea in our local farming community.
We felt that many more people would be interested in doing the same if only
they knew that the mills were available. We wanted to demonstrate how easy it
is to grind the grain just before it is needed for cooking. We could also show
people how we successfully stored our bulk grain with minimum effort. We decided
to invest in the larger Retsel Milrite so that we had three mills to demonstrate.
We then booked a space at the local agricultural show. At the show we demonstrated
the mills and handed out samples of freshly ground grains with recipes to go
with them. Much to our delight, mill sales resulted from our initiative. We
did this for several years until we felt that we had satisfied the local market.
People still remember our stall. Only last week I had a call from a local shop
keeper who said he had a customer with him who was asking about domestic flour
mills. It was the homeopathic doctor from a neighbouring town. As well as being
keen on avoiding chemicals in food he also grows unusual grains which he wanted
to grind at home. He mentioned that there would be an increase in people interested
in obtaining fresh grains following the visit to our town of Dr. Sandra Cabot,
author of ‘The Liver Cleansing Diet’. Unlike the
Little Ark which requires bolting to a steady surface, the Milrite has a motor
is built into it, making it easily portable. This opened up new opportunities
to introduce people to the possibilities of grinding grains freshly. I
used to take the mill to the Pre-school kindergarten my children attended. It
was delightful watching the children’s interest in seeing the grains being ground
into flour. They tasted the flour and many would return again and again for
another taste as if there was something in the flour which their bodies were
craving. I had white shop bought flour for them to sample as well so that they
could taste the difference. Freshly ground flour made from the whole grain
tastes nutty and flavoursome, whereas white flour tastes more like talcum powder
than food. I took the fresh flour and made it into dough for pasta. With
the help of the children, we rolled it into flat sheets and then cut them into
strips which were cooked by the staff. You can imagine the excitement when it
came to eating what we had made. As
our three children grew so did the opportunities to use our mills. At the primary
school fete we had a pancake stall where we ground the flour freshly for the
most delicious pancakes. The portable mill also enabled us to lend our mill
to friends so that they could have the experience grinding grains.
Chemical free
Chemicals
are sprayed on the ground to prevent weeds from growing; sprayed on the crops
to prevent fungus and insect attacks; sprayed into the storage systems to prevent
further insect attacks. Preservatives are added to extend shelf life. Bleaches
are added to make white food whiter. The list goes on. People generally are
eating an increasing amount of chemicals in their daily food. “Among the
essential nutrients likely to be deficient or out of balance in the supermarket
produce commonly consumed are Vitamin B6, magnesium, vitamins E and C, folic
acid and trace minerals. This is not a complete list, but …all these are
needed to keep the cells and tissues of the heart and blood vessels healthy.
“ “Mental
retardation, dental disease, arthritis, alcoholism and possibly even cancer,
can be blamed on the poor internal environment which the cells and tissues of
our bodies have to live with.” wrote Vikki Peterson in The Natural Food Catalogue.
All those nutrients essential for a healthy robust, disease free, internal environment
can be found in freshly ground wheat!!!!! This year
we couldn’t resist adding a revolutionary new home flour mill to our collection.
It is an exciting example of what can be developed with new technology. This
latest addition is called the GrainMaster Whisper Mill®. uses a new revolutionary
means of milling the grain into flour called Advanced Microburst® Technology.
The heart of this new mill is a patented stainless steel milling chamber with
concentric rows of stainless steel teeth. All the stainless steel is surgical
quality. Grains fall by gravity into the centre of the milling chamber. Then,
as the grains are propelled by centrifugal force to the outside of the milling
chamber they collide with the surgical quality stainless steel teeth. During
this process, as the term ‘microburst’ implies, the grain bursts into smaller
and smaller particles. The result is fine fresh living flour. The stainless
steel teeth do no touch each other so this method of milling has all the advantages
of the older stone grinding mills, in that there is no heating of the grains
and there is nothing lost from the whole grain in the process. However, the
Grainmaster Whisper Mill® is a more modern looking kitchen appliance and is
much faster. Whereas the Milrite takes 5 minutes to grind three cups of flour,
the new machine does it in 40 seconds! This new mill is also excellent for grinding
soy beans. Over the
past 16 years our family has been regarded as ‘alternative’, ‘unusual’, ‘going
against the normal trend’ because we grind our own flour. And yet, in this
complex age, it has been our way of keeping connected to an aspect of life that
is simple and natural. It has enabled us to ensure that at least part of our
diet is as ‘pure’ as we can get it. So it is
with great interest that we watch what may be a revolution in the flour industry.
With the advent of this new machine it is now quick and easy to grind your own
flour. ‘Quick and easy’ those words which have so much appeal these days. It may well
be that the Microburst technology has bought the grinding of grain around to
a full circle. Since
time immemorial, humankind has made flour by grinding grains between two stones.
Originally the grains were collected and ground by hand. When man learned how
to cultivate grains, something bigger was required to grind them. Until about
100 years ago the farmer was still taking his wheat to the local mill where
it was ground between two large stone wheels. Water, wind or large animals were
often used to turn the heavy millstones. These mills were slow and had limited
output.The flour was fairly coarse but it was fresh and nutritious. As cultivation
techniques lead to larger quantities of grain being produced, again another
development in milling was needed. Steel roller mills took over the roll
of milling nearly all commercial flour. This large complex machinery can separate
the wheat into its components of bran, wheatgerm and endosperm. The positive
outcome was that there was a greater variety of uses for wheat products. The
negative aspect was two fold. Firstly, the heat generated by the metal rollers
destroyed the more sensitive nutritional elements of the grain. Secondly, bread
generally no longer contained the whole grain in its perfectly balanced proportions.
White flour
is made from endosperm which is the bulky carbohydrate portion of the grain. It
contains little in the way of the minerals, proteins and vitamins. And yet white
bread became a status symbol. This is an example of the trend which developed
and became so detrimental to the health of our societies. The increased
sophistication of technology facilitated people being able to choose what they
ate, with their minds. Developing our mind is part of our evolution. In doing
so, we have, to a large extend, become out of touch with our bodies. We no longer
‘hear’ what our bodies are telling us.
Our minds know best - or do they? Perhaps
the increasing popularity of bread machines will pave the way for the idea that
it is beneficial to grind your own flour. Bread machines are quick and easy. The
family can control what goes into the bread. And now, as a companion to
the bread machine, Microburst Technology enables the home bread maker to use
the very best quality flour. They can enjoy the consequent health benefits that
people enjoyed before the advent of roller mill technology. When
our family installed a simple little four mill in our laundry 16 years ago we
had no idea of where that first step would lead us. It became a catalyst
for focusing our attention on healthy eating in an easy, unfussy way. It gave
us a means of introducing our friends and community to these ideas. It lead
to us eating a greater variety of food which was alive with vital energy and
valuable nutrients. We were able to ensure that a major portion of our daily
food was chemical free. As a result, much of the food we bought was unprocessed
and often bought in bulk. Thus our mill enabled us to buy our food more cheaply. Having a
milking cow can improve the quality of the food you provide your family in much
the same way. However, a mill does not need to be milked and fed each day. The
calf does not have to be separated from its mother. There are no veterinary
fees and we don’t need to ask the neighbours to look after it when you go away! A
testimonial of life with home milling by Penny Gibson “Willawa”
Rules Road, YOUNG 2594 Penny Gibson,
PO Box 561, Young, New South Wales, Australia. Telephone
Number 02 6382 2896.
all prices quoted in Australian Dollars except where indicated web design & e-commerce implementation by LocalDirect 2001 |